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乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 reports: Tax title for 鈥淥ne Big Beautiful Bill Act鈥�

Analysis and observations on the tax title for the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act"

Introduction

The U.S. House of Representatives on May 22, 2025, passed , the budget reconciliation bill known听as the 鈥淥ne Big Beautiful Bill Act.鈥�

The bill would generally make the tax provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts听and Jobs Act (TCJA) permanent, such as the lower rates for individuals and for the international provisions global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), foreign-derived intangible income (FDII), and base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT). The bill would also make several important adjustments to current law, including increasing the section 199A deduction for passthrough businesses and would restore for years 2025 through 2029 several expired business tax benefits from the TCJA, including the deductibility of U.S. research and development costs under section 174 and 100% bonus depreciation. The bill would also introduce for years 2025 through 2028 several new tax benefits proposed by the president during the campaign, such as 100% bonus depreciation for new manufacturing facilities and new deductions for tips and overtime pay.

To partially offset the cost of the above taxpayer-favorable changes, the bill includes a host of revenue-raising provisions, including an extension of the existing limit on the individual deduction for state and local taxes (SALT) (but subject to an increased cap), as well as early sunsets, phase outs, and other changes to the energy tax credits enacted in the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The bill also provides for retaliatory measures on certain non-U.S. corporations and individuals if their home jurisdiction has adopted taxes deemed to be discriminatory or extraterritorial and would increase tax rates on certain university endowments and private foundations.

The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) provided estimated revenue effects of the provisions of H.R. 1 in .听Additionally, the JCT provided a technical explanation () and distribution of the estimated revenue effects () of the tax title as approved by the Ways and Means Committee.

The bill will be transmitted to the Senate for听consideration to begin after the congressional Memorial Day recess. The Senate is expected to make changes to the House-approved bill, possibly听including the tax provisions. 乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 will continue to provide updates as the bill works its way through the process in Congress.听

Index of tax title provisions

For ease of reference, provided below is a list of the provisions in H.R. 1 discussed in 乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网鈥檚 sector or industry-specific reports indicating the specific report(s) in which each provision is discussed.

Section in H.R. 1

Provision

乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 report

Sec. 110001Extension of modification of rates

Global mobility

Sec. 110002Extension of increased standard deduction and temporary enhancement

Global mobility

Sec. 110003Termination of deduction for personal exemptions

Global mobility

Sec. 110004Extension of increased child tax credit and temporary enhancement

Global mobility

Sec. 110005Extension of deduction for qualified business income and permanent enhancement

Passthroughs

Sec. 110006Extension of increased estate and gift tax exemption amounts and permanent enhancement

Estate and gift

Sec. 110007Extension of increased alternative minimum tax exemption and modification of the phaseout threshold inflation adjustment

Global mobility

Sec. 110008Extension of limitation on deduction for qualified residence interest

Global mobility

Sec. 110009Extension of limitation on casualty loss deduction

Global mobility

Sec. 110010Termination of miscellaneous itemized deduction

Global mobility

Sec. 110011Limitation on tax benefit of itemized deductions

Global mobility

Sec. 110012Termination of qualified bicycle commuting reimbursement exclusion

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 110013Extension of limitation on exclusion and deduction for moving expenses

Compensation and benefits听/听Global mobility

Sec. 110101No tax on tips

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 110102No tax on overtime

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 110106Extension and enhancement of paid family and medical leave credit

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 110109Scholarship granting organizations

Exempt organizations

Sec. 110110Additional elementary, secondary, and home school expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts

Estate and gift

Sec. 110111Certain post-secondary credentialing expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts

Estate and gift

Sec. 110112Reinstatement of partial deduction for charitable contributions of individuals who do not elect to itemize

Global mobility

Sec. 110113Exclusion for certain employer payments of student loans under educational assistance programs made permanent and adjusted for inflation

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 110114Extension of rules for treatment of certain disaster-related personal casualty losses

Global mobility

Secs. 110201 鈥� 110213Various tax changes relating to health savings accounts

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 111001Extension of special depreciation allowance for certain property

Accounting methods

Sec. 111002Deduction of domestic research and experimental expenditures

Accounting methods

Sec. 111003Modified calculation of adjusted taxable income for purposes of business interest deduction

Accounting methods

Sec. 111004Modification of deduction for foreign-derived intangible income and global intangible low-taxed income

International

Sec. 111005Extension and modification of base erosion minimum tax amount

International

Sec. 111006Exception to denial of deduction for business meals听Compensation and benefits
Sec. 111101Special depreciation allowance for qualified production property

Accounting methods

Sec. 111102Renewal and enhancement of opportunity zones

Incentives and credits

Sec. 111103Increased dollar limitations for expensing of certain depreciable business assets

Accounting methods

Sec. 111104Repeal of revision to de minimis rules for third party network transactions

Practice, procedure and administration

Sec. 111105Increase in threshold for requiring information reporting with respect to certain payees

Practice, procedure and administration

Sec. 111107Treatment of certain qualified sound recording productions

Accounting methods

Sec. 111108

Modifications to low-income housing credit

Incentives and credits
Sec. 111109Increased gross receipts threshold for small manufacturing businesses

Accounting methods

Sec. 111110Global intangible low-taxed income determined without regard to certain income derived from services performed in the Virgin Islands

International

Sec. 111111Extension and modification of clean fuel production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 111112Restoration of taxable REIT subsidiary asset test

Passthroughs

Sec. 112001Termination of previously owned clean vehicle credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112002Termination of clean vehicle credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112003Termination of qualified commercial clean vehicles credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112004Termination of alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112005Termination of energy efficient home improvement credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112006Termination of residential clean energy credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112007Termination of new energy efficient home credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112008Restrictions on clean electricity production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112009Restrictions on clean electricity investment credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112010Repeal of transferability of clean fuel production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112011Restrictions on carbon oxide sequestration credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112012Restrictions on zero emission nuclear power production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112013Termination of clean hydrogen production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112014Phase-out and restrictions on advanced manufacturing production credit

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112015Phase-out of credit for certain energy property

Incentives and credits

Sec. 112016

Income from hydrogen storage, carbon capture added to qualifying income of certain publicly traded partnerships treated as corporations

Incentives and credits听/听Passthroughs
Sec. 112017Limitation on amortization of certain sports franchises

Accounting methods

Sec. 112018

Limitation on individual deductions for certain state and local taxes

Global mobility听/听Passthroughs

Sec. 112019Excessive employee remuneration from controlled group members and allocation of deduction

Compensation and benefits

Sec. 112020

Expanding application of tax on excess compensation within tax-exempt organizations

Compensation and benefits听/听Exempt organizations

Sec. 112021Modification of excise tax on investment income of certain private colleges and universities

Exempt organizations

Sec. 112022Increase in rate of tax on net investment income of certain private foundations

Exempt organizations

Sec. 112023Certain purchases of employee-owned stock disregarded for purposes of foundation tax on excess business holdings

Exempt organizations

Sec. 112024

Unrelated business taxable income increased by amount of certain fringe benefit expenses for which deduction is disallowed

Compensation and benefits听/听Exempt organizations

Sec. 112025Exclusion of research income limited to publicly available research

Exempt organizations

Sec. 112026Limitation on excess business losses of noncorporate taxpayers

Passthroughs

Sec. 1120271-percent floor on deduction of charitable contributions made by corporations

Exempt organizations

Sec. 112028Enforcement of remedies against unfair foreign taxes

Global mobility听/ International

Sec. 112029Remove silencers from the National Firearms Act

State and local tax implications

Sec. 112032Treatment of payments from partnerships to partners for property or services

Passthroughs

Sec. 112104Excise tax on remittance transfers

Global mobility

Sec. 112205Enforcement provisions with respect to COVID-related employee retention credits

Practice, procedure and administration

Sec. 112207

Task force on the termination of Direct File

Practice, procedure and administration

Sec. 112208Increase in penalties for unauthorized disclosures of taxpayer information

Practice, procedure and administration

Sec. 112209Restriction on regulation of contingency fees with respect to tax returns, etc.

Practice, procedure and administration

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John P. Gimigliano
Principal, Washington National Tax, 乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 US
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Jennifer Acuna
Principal, Washington National Tax, 乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 US

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