乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网

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Risk Alert: SEC Investment Adviser Supervision

Insights into the selection of advisers for exams, including risk factors, and document requests

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乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网 Regulatory Insight

  • Supervision insight: Expands view into SEC regulatory examination and supervision process.
  • Risk-based: Sets examination selection of investment advisors and risk areas.
  • Firm-specific risks: Based on risk characteristic (e.g., activities, regulatory history), as well as tips, complaints, referrals.
  • 鈥淭ypical鈥� requests: Provides 鈥榯ypical鈥� examination documents and information requests.

September 2023

  • The SEC Division of Examinations issues a聽聽on the risk-based approach the Division staff uses for selecting SEC-registered investment advisers (advisers) for examination and determining the scope of risk areas to examine, as well as to provide a list of typically requested documents and information.

Assessing Risks and Scoping Examinations

Selecting Firms to Examine.聽The Risk Alert provides a non-exhaustive list of firm-specific risk factors related to an adviser鈥檚 business activities, conflicts of interest, and/or regulatory history that Division staff may consider when selecting advisers for examination, including:

  • Prior examination observations and conduct, (e.g., 鈥渞epetitive deficient practices during more than one review of a firm鈥�, fee- and expense-related issues, or compliance program concerns).
  • Supervisory concerns (e.g., disciplinary history of associated individuals or affiliates).
  • Tips, complaints, or referrals.
  • Business activities of an adviser or its personnel that may create conflicts of interest, (e.g., advisers dually registered as, or affiliated with, brokers).
  • Length of time since an adviser鈥檚 registration or last examination.
  • Material changes in an adviser鈥檚 leadership or other personnel.
  • Indications that an adviser might be vulnerable to financial or market stresses.
  • Reporting by news and media that may involve or impact an adviser.
  • Data provided by certain third-party data services.
  • Disclosure history of an adviser.
  • Whether an adviser has access to client and investor assets and/or presents certain gatekeeper or service provider compliance risks.

The Division staff may also consider whether an adviser provides services, recommends products, or otherwise meets criteria relevant to the focus areas described in the Division鈥檚 annual examination priorities (see 乐鱼(Leyu)体育官网鈥檚 Regulatory Alert,聽here).

Selecting Examination Focus Areas.聽Once selected for examination, Division staff will perform additional risk assessments to determine the scope of the examination. The scope can vary based on an adviser鈥檚 business model, associated risks, and the Division鈥檚 reason(s) for conducting the examination, however, examinations typically include staff review of:

  • Operations, disclosures, conflicts of interest, and compliance practices with respect to 鈥渃ore areas鈥� (e.g., custody and safekeeping of client assets, valuation, portfolio management, fees and expenses, brokerage, and best execution).
  • Requested documents and information related to the 鈥渃ore areas鈥� to understand potential conflicts of interest and risks and controls, and to test the effectiveness of compliance policies and procedures for monitoring, mitigating, and managing those risks and conflicts of interest.聽聽

Requesting Documents

Selecting Documents to Request.聽As part of the examination process, Division staff will send an adviser a letter containing an initial request list identifying information, including documents, for review, including:

  • General information, such as organizational information, business and operations, disclosures and filings, and legal and disciplinary issues.
  • Information about the compliance program, risk management, and internal controls, such as compliance program structure and oversight processes, valuation, and information processing, reporting, and protection.
  • Information to facilitate testing with respect to advisory trading activities, including information about clients and accounts, portfolio management, brokerage and trading, and conflicts of interest and insider trading.
  • Information for the Division staff to perform testing for compliance in various areas, such as those related to marketing and advertising, financial records, and custody.

Note: The Risk Alert provides an attachment containing a more detailed list of information that is initially requested in examinations.

Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Newly-Registered Advisers

The currently released Risk Alert follows a聽, which similarly outlines the setting of examination scope and listing of typically requested information and documents while also providing Division staff observations from examinations of newly-registered advisers. Division staff encourages all advisers to review their compliance policies and procedures, disclosure documents and filings, and marketing in light of the issues identified in these examinations. The findings included:

  • Compliance policies and procedures聽that: (1) did not adequately address certain risk areas applicable to the firm; (2) omitted procedures to enforce stated policies; and/or (3) were not followed by advisory personnel, typically because the personnel were not aware of the policies or procedures, or the policies or procedures were not consistent with their businesses or operations.
  • Disclosure documents聽that contained omissions or inaccurate information related to advisers鈥�: (1) fees and compensation; (2) business or operations (including affiliates, other relationships, number of clients, and assets under management); (3) services offered to clients, such as disclosure regarding advisers鈥� investment strategy (including the use of models), aggregate trading, and account reviews; (4) disciplinary information; (5) websites and social media accounts; and (6) conflicts of interest.
  • Marketing materials聽that appeared to contain false or misleading information, including inaccurate information about advisory personnel professional experience or credentials, third-party rankings, and performance as well as information and/or claims that advisers were unable to substantiate.

Regulatory Alerts

Regulatory insights for financial services

Risk Alert: SEC Investment Adviser Supervision

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